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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Science and Health >Occurrence and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface water of the Raba River, Hungary
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Occurrence and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface water of the Raba River, Hungary

机译：匈牙利拉巴河地表水中多环芳烃的发生与分布

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摘要

The objective of this study was to investigate the concentration level and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface water of the Raba River; the largest Danube tributary in Hungary. A total of 54 water samples were collected in the period of 2008-2011 and analysed for PAHs by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method. The total PAH concentrations (sum of the concentrations of 17 individual PAH compounds) ranged from 41 to 437 ng/L with the mean value of 111 ± 69.4 ng/L. Phenanthrene and naphthalene were the dominant species in the surface water. Using TEF approaches on the mean concentration PAH data, benzo[a]pyrene and dibenz[ah]anthracene contributed the highest carcinogenic exposure equivalent. A selected number of concentration ratios of specific PAH compounds were calculated to evaluate the possible sources of PAH contamination. The ratios reflected a pattern of pyrogenic input as a major source of PAHs. The comparison of the total PAH concentrations observed for Raba River with other surface waters of the world confirmed that the Raba River could not be regarded as a contaminated river according to the levels of PAHs.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查拉巴河地表水中多环芳烃的浓度水平和分布。匈牙利最大的多瑙河支流。在2008年至2011年期间，共收集了54个水样本，并通过气相色谱-质谱（GC / MS）方法分析了PAHs。 PAH的总浓度（17种单独的PAH化合物的浓度之和）范围为41到437 ng / L，平均值为111±69.4 ng / L。菲和萘是地表水中的主要物质。在平均浓度PAH数据上使用TEF方法，苯并[a] py和二苯并[ah]蒽的致癌暴露当量最高。计算特定数量的特定PAH化合物的浓度比，以评估PAH污染的可能来源。这些比率反映了作为PAHs主要来源的热源输入模式。通过对拉巴河和世界其他地表水观察到的总PAH浓度的比较，证实了根据PAHs的水平不能将拉巴河视为受污染的河流。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Environmental Science and Health》 |2013年第10期|1190-1200|共11页
  • 作者

    ANDREA SZABO NAGY; JANOS SZABO; ISTVAN VASS;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Physics and Chemistry, Szechenyi Istvan University, Gyor, Hungary;

    Department of Physics and Chemistry, Szechenyi Istvan University, Gyor, Hungary;

    North Transdanubian Regional Environmental Protection, Nature Conservation and Water Management Inspectorate Laboratory,Gyor, Hungary;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Raba; PAH; TEF; surface water;

    机译：拉巴PAH;TEF;地表水;

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