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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Science and Health >Removal of odorous compounds emitted from a food-waste composting facility in Korea using a pilot-scale scrubber
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Removal of odorous compounds emitted from a food-waste composting facility in Korea using a pilot-scale scrubber

机译:使用中试规模的洗涤塔去除韩国食物垃圾堆肥设施中排放的有味化合物

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摘要

Monitoring and control of odorous compound emissions have been enforced by the Korean government since 2005. One of the point sources for these emissions was from food waste composting facilities. In this study, a pilot-scale scrubber installed in a composting facility was evaluated for its performance in the removal of malodorous compounds. The exhaust stream contained ammonia and methylamine as the major odorants detected by the threshold odor test and various instrumental techniques (GC-FID, FPD, MS and HPLC/UV). For the scrubber operation, the column was randomly packed with polypropylene Hi-Rex 200, while aqueous sulfuric acid was selected as the scrubbing solution. To achieve 95% removal, the scrubber must be operated by using H2SO4 solution with pH at < 6.5, liquid to gas ratio > 4.5, gas loading rate < 1750 m(3)/m(3)-hr and contact time < 0.94 s. The scrubber performance was further evaluated by determining the mass transfer coefficients and then monitoring for 355 days of operation. The pilot-scale scrubber maintained > 95% ammonia and methylamine removal efficiencies despite the fluctuations in the inlet (from composting facility exhaust stream) concentration. The optimum operating conditions and scrubber performance indicators determined in this study provides a basis for the design of a plant-scale scrubber for treatment of composting facility gas emissions.
机译:自2005年以来,韩国政府一直对臭味化合物的排放进行监控。这些排放的主要来源之一是食物垃圾堆肥设施。在这项研究中,对堆肥设施中安装的中试洗涤塔的除臭效果进行了评估。废气中含有氨和甲胺,这是通过阈值气味测试和各种仪器技术(GC-FID,FPD,MS和HPLC / UV)检测出的主要气味。对于洗涤器操作,将色谱柱随机填充聚丙烯Hi-Rex 200,同时选择硫酸水溶液作为洗涤液。为了实现95%的去除率,洗涤器必须使用H2SO4溶液进行操作,其pH值<6.5,液气比> 4.5,气体负载率<1750 m(3)/ m(3)-hr和接触时间<0.94 s 。通过确定传质系数,然后监测运行355天,进一步评估了洗涤塔的性能。尽管入口(来自堆肥设施的废气流)浓度存在波动,但中试规模的洗涤塔仍能保持> 95%的氨和甲胺去除效率。这项研究中确定的最佳运行条件和洗涤塔性能指标为处理堆肥设施气体排放的工厂规模洗涤塔的设计提供了基础。

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