Reduction in diarrhoeal rates through interventions that prevent unnecessary antibiotic exposure early in life in an observational birth cohort

Rogawski Elizabeth T.; Meshnick Steven R.; Becker-Dreps Sylvia; Adair Linda S.; Sandler Robert S.; Sarkar Rajiv; Kattula Deepthi; Ward Honorine D.; Kang Gagandeep; Westreich Daniel J.

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Reduction in diarrhoeal rates through interventions that prevent unnecessary antibiotic exposure early in life in an observational birth cohort

机译：通过干预措施减少腹泻率，这些干预措施可防止观察性出生队列中的生命早期出现不必要的抗生素暴露

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Background Antibiotic treatment early in life is often not needed and has been associated with increased rates of subsequent diarrhoea. We estimated the impact of realistic interventions, which would prevent unnecessary antibiotic exposures before 6 months of age, on reducing childhood diarrhoeal rates.

机译：背景技术通常不需要生命早期的抗生素治疗，抗生素治疗与随后腹泻的发生率增加有关。我们估计了现实的干预措施对减少儿童腹泻率的影响，这些干预措施可以防止在6个月大之前不必要的抗生素暴露。

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《Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health》 |2016年第5期|500-505|共6页
作者
Rogawski Elizabeth T.; Meshnick Steven R.; Becker-Dreps Sylvia; Adair Linda S.; Sandler Robert S.; Sarkar Rajiv; Kattula Deepthi; Ward Honorine D.; Kang Gagandeep; Westreich Daniel J.;
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作者单位

Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC USA;

Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC USA;

Univ N Carolina, Dept Family Med, Chapel Hill, NC USA;

Univ N Carolina, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC USA;

Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC USA|Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC USA;

Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Div Gastrointestinal Sci, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India;

Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Div Gastrointestinal Sci, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India;

Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Div Gastrointestinal Sci, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India|Tufts Med Ctr, Div Geog Med & Infect Dis, Boston, MA USA;

Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Div Gastrointestinal Sci, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India;

Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC USA;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
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1. Early Life Exposure to Antibiotics and the Subsequent Development of Eczema, Wheeze, and Allergic Sensitization in the First 2 Years of Life: The KOALA Birth Cohort Study [J] . Bianca E. P. Snijders, Carel Thijs, Foekje F. Stelma, Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics . 2007,第1期

机译：生命的最初2年中，生命的早期接触抗生素以及随后的湿疹，喘息和过敏性过敏的发展：KOALA出生队列研究
2. Antibiotic exposure in the first year of life and later treated asthma, a population based birth cohort study of 143,000 children [J] . Pitter Gisella, Ludvigsson Jonas Filip, Romor Pierantonio, European journal of epidemiology . 2016,第1期

机译：在生命的第一年和后来接受治疗的哮喘中的抗生素暴露，一项针对143,000名儿童的人口出生队列研究
3. The association of early life exposure to antibiotics and the development of asthma, eczema and atopy in a birth cohort: confounding or causality? [J] . Wickens K, Ingham T, Epton M, Clinical and experimental allergy : . 2008,第8期

机译：出生队列中生命早期暴露于抗生素与哮喘，湿疹和特应性疾病的发展之间的联系：混杂还是因果关系？
4. Early-life exposure to multiple environmental contaminants and birth outcomes: pooled analysis in four Flemish birth cohorts [C] . Eva Govarts, Nathalie Lambrechts, Liesbeth Bruckers, Annual conference of the International Society of Exposure Science . 2016

机译：生命早期暴露于多种环境污染物和出生结局：弗拉芒语四个出生队列的汇总分析
5. Reduced carbon monoxide exposures from wood fuel use and impact on birth weight and anthropometric growth among a cohort of Guatemalan children less than 36 months of age participating in the RESPIRE randomized stove intervention trial. [D] . Thompson, Lisa Marie. 2008

机译：参加RESPIRE随机火炉干预试验的一组年龄小于36个月的危地马拉儿童中，减少了使用木质燃料产生的一氧化碳暴露量以及对出生体重和人体测量学增长的影响。
6. Reduction in diarrheal rates through interventions that prevent unnecessary antibiotic exposure early in life in an observational birth cohort [O] . Elizabeth T. Rogawski, Steven R. Meshnick, Sylvia Becker-Dreps, -1

机译：通过干预措施减少腹泻率这些干预措施可防止观察性出生队列中的生命早期出现不必要的抗生素暴露
7. Early life exposure to antibiotics and the subsequent development of eczema, wheeze, and allergic sensitization in the first 2 years of life: the KOALA Birth Cohort Study [O] . Kummeling, Ischa, Stelma, Foekje F., Dagnelie, Pieter C., 2007

机译：KOALA出生队列研究表明，在生命的最初2年中，早期接触了抗生素，随后出现了湿疹，喘息和过敏性致敏作用。

Reduction in diarrhoeal rates through interventions that prevent unnecessary antibiotic exposure early in life in an observational birth cohort

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