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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health >Negro, Black, Black African, African Caribbean, African American or what? Labelling African origin populations in the health arena in the 21st century
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Negro, Black, Black African, African Caribbean, African American or what? Labelling African origin populations in the health arena in the 21st century

机译：黑人，黑人，黑人非洲，非洲加勒比海，非裔美国人还是什么？标记21世纪卫生领域中的非洲血统人口

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摘要

Broad terms such as Black, African, or Black African are entrenched in scientific writings although there is considerable diversity within African descent populations and such terms may be both offensive and inaccurate. This paper outlines the heterogeneity within African populations, and discusses the strengths and limitations of the term Black and related labels from epidemiological and public health perspectives in Europe and the USA. This paper calls for debate on appropriate terminologies for African descent populations and concludes with the proposals that (1) describing the population under consideration is of paramount importance (2) the word African origin or simply African is an appropriate and necessary prefix for an ethnic label, for example, African Caribbean or African Kenyan or African Surinamese (3) documents should define the ethnic labels (4) the label Black should be phased out except when used in political contexts.
机译：尽管非洲人后裔内部存在相当大的多样性，但诸如黑人，非洲人或黑人非洲人之类的宽泛术语在科学著作中已经根深蒂固，并且这些术语可能既令人反感又不准确。本文概述了非洲人群中的异质性，并从欧洲和美国的流行病学和公共卫生角度讨论了黑人和相关标签一词的优缺点。本文呼吁就非洲人后裔的适当术语进行辩论，并得出以下建议：（1）描述所考虑的人口是至关重要的（2）非洲人一词或简称非洲人是种族标签的适当且必要的前缀例如，非洲加勒比，非洲肯尼亚或非洲苏里南（3）文件应定义种族标签（4）除非在政治环境中使用，否则应逐步淘汰黑人标签。

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