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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health >Post-disaster health effects: strategies for investigation and data collection. Experiences from the Enschede firework disaster.
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Post-disaster health effects: strategies for investigation and data collection. Experiences from the Enschede firework disaster.

机译：灾后健康影响：调查和数据收集策略。恩斯赫德烟花灾难的经历。

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BACKGROUND: Public health policy is increasingly concerned with the care for victims of a disaster. This article describes the design and implementation of an epidemiological study, which seeks to match care services to the specific problems of persons affected by a large scale incident. The study was prompted by the explosion of a firework depot in Enschede, the Netherlands.Study population: All those directly affected by this incident (residents, emergency services personnel, and people who happened to be in the area at the time), some of whom suffered personal loss or injury. The project investigates both the physical and psychological effects of the disaster, as well as the target group's subsequent call on healthcare services. STUDY DESIGN: A questionnaire based follow up survey of those directly affected and an ongoing monitoring of health problems relying on reports from healthcare professionals. The follow up survey started three weeks after the incident and was repeated 18 months and almost four years after the incident. The monitoring is conducted over a four year period by general practitioners, the local mental health services department, occupational health services, and the youth healthcare services department. It provides ongoing information. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study are regularly discussed with healthcare professionals and policy makers, and are made known to the research participants. The paper also explains the considerations that were made in designing the study to help others making up their research plans when confronted with possible health effects of a disaster.
机译：背景：公共卫生政策越来越关注对灾难受害者的照顾。本文介绍了一种流行病学研究的设计和实施，该研究旨在使护理服务与受大规模事件影响的人的特定问题相匹配。研究是由荷兰恩斯赫德的一个烟花仓库爆炸引起的。研究人群：所有直接受此事件影响的人（居民，紧急服务人员和当时恰好在该地区的人），其中一些人遭受人身伤亡的人。该项目调查了灾难的生理和心理影响，以及目标人群随后对医疗服务的呼吁。研究设计：基于问卷的跟进调查，对直接受影响的人进行调查，并根据医疗保健专业人员的报告对健康问题进行持续监控。跟踪调查在事件发生后三周开始，并在事件发生后的18个月和将近四年内重复进行。监测由全科医生，当地精神卫生服务部门，职业卫生服务部门和青年卫生服务部门在四年内进行。它提供持续的信息。结果与结论：研究结果定期与医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者讨论，并告知研究参与者。本文还解释了设计研究时要考虑的因素，以帮助其他人在面对灾难可能造成的健康影响时制定其研究计划。

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