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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of evolutionary economics >Creative destruction and regional health: evidence from the US
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Creative destruction and regional health: evidence from the US

机译：创造性的破坏和区域健康：来自美国的证据

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摘要

Building on the recent surge of interest in understanding the influence of entrepreneurship on individual health and well-being, we ask whether county-level creative destruction is associated with county-level health outcomes. Consistent with regional economics and epidemiology literature our unit of analysis is at the regional (i.e., county) level. Based on a sample of 3072 U.S. counties between 2009 and 2015, we find that creative destruction is negatively associated with the share of fair/poor health, the share of frequent physical distress, the share of frequent mental distress, and age-adjusted mortality. The results further show that creative destruction tamps the negative effects of unemployment, income inequality, and rural areas on health and mortality. The estimates are consistent for commuting zones as an additional unit of geographic analysis.
机译：建立最近对理解企业家精神对个人健康和福祉的影响的影响，我们询问县级创造性毁灭是否与县级卫生成果有关。 与区域经济学和流行病学文献一致我们的分析单位是区域（即县）一级。 基于2009年至2015年的3072次县的样本，我们发现创造性的破坏与公平/健康份额的份额负相关，频繁的身体困扰的份额，频繁的精神痛苦的份额以及年龄调整后的死亡率。 结果进一步表明，创造性的破坏夯实失业，收入不平等和农村地区对健康和死亡率的负面影响。 估计是通勤区作为地理分析单位的一致。

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