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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology >Why we mind sea turtles' underwater business: A review on the study of diving behavior
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Why we mind sea turtles' underwater business: A review on the study of diving behavior

机译：我们为何介意海龟的水下业务：潜水行为研究综述

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For most of their lifetime, sea turtles have to organize their underwater activities around the necessity to return to the surface to breathe. This group of animals has developed extraordinary diving capacities (over 10 h of single breath-hold dives and dive depths exceeding 1200 m) that allow them to exploit oceanic and neritic habitats, and maintain their role in marine ecosystems, despite the numerous threats imposed on them by human activities. Understanding sea turtle behavior, and the extent of flexibility with which they respond to environmental changes, has been a key element of studies on sea turtle diving behavior for over 25 years. Here, I review the major outcomes of these studies, summarizing published data on dive durations and depths, and identifying the factors that influence the shape and temporal patterns of sea turtle diving. By carefully assembling existing published information in this research field, some unique features emerged (such as the ability of some turtles to rest for extended periods in the middle of the water column), as well as knowledge gaps that require further investigations (such as the behavior and diving capacity of small juvenile turtles). In addition to simply collecting and presenting existing data, this review also highlights the needs for some level of minimum standardization, especially for studies involving electronic telemetry equipment, in addition to clarifying where future effort should be focused. Ultimately, this review is anticipated to serve as a reference guide for scientists and wildlife managers alike, who seek to mitigate threats to sea turtles through specific knowledge-based conservation strategies.
机译：在它们的一生中，海龟不得不围绕着返回水面呼吸的必要性组织水下活动。这组动物具有非凡的潜水能力（单屏屏潜超过10小时，潜水深度超过1200 m），尽管它们受到了无数的威胁，但它们仍可以开发海洋和尖锐的栖息地，并在海洋生态系统中保持其作用。他们通过人类活动。在过去的25年中，了解海龟的行为及其对环境变化的灵活程度一直是研究海龟潜水行为的关键要素。在这里，我回顾了这些研究的主要成果，总结了有关潜水持续时间和深度的公开数据，并确定了影响海龟潜水形状和时间模式的因素。通过仔细收集该研究领域中现有的已发布信息，出现了一些独特的功能（例如某些海龟在水柱中间长时间休息的能力）以及需要进一步研究的知识空白（例如幼龟的行为和潜水能力）。除了简单地收集和呈现现有数据外，本次审查还强调了对某种程度的最低标准化的需求，特别是对于涉及电子遥测设备的研究，除了明确了未来的工作重点。最终，该评估有望为科学家和野生动植物管理者提供参考指南，他们试图通过基于知识的特定保护策略来减轻对海龟的威胁。

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