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Sea turtles: A review of some key recent discoveries and remaining questions

机译:海龟:最近一些重要发现的回顾和尚存的问题

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摘要

This review highlights some recent important developments in our understanding of the physiological, behavioural and molecular ecology of sea turtles as well as their conservation biology. Key commonalities are identified between the biological questions being addressed with respect to sea turtles compared to those with marine mammals (e.g. pinnipeds and whales), birds (e.g. albatrosses) and fish (e.g. tuna, swordfish and pelagic sharks). Key areas highlighted include (1) objectively identifying oceanic hotspots; (2) measuring what animals are actually doing in different parts of their range (e.g. foraging) rather than simply inferring their state from their position and movement; (3) completing energy budgets for species over ecologically relevant timescales (e.g. the period between breeding seasons); (4) using biological information to help drive conservation management; and (5) assessing the impact of climate change.
机译:这篇综述突出了我们对海龟的生理,行为和分子生态学及其保护生物学的最新认识。与针对海龟的生物学问题相比,与海洋哺乳动物(例如,nip鱼和鲸鱼),鸟类(例如信天翁)和鱼类(例如金枪鱼,箭鱼和远洋鲨鱼)相比,在生物学问题之间确定了关键的共性。重点突出的领域包括:(1)客观地确定海洋热点; (2)衡量动物在其范围的不同部分的实际行为(例如觅食),而不是仅仅根据其位置和运动来推断其状态; (3)在生态相关的时间范围内(例如繁殖季节之间的时间段)完成物种的能源预算; (4)利用生物信息来促进保护管理; (5)评估气候变化的影响。

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