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The cross-section of labor leverage and equity returns

机译:劳动杠杆和股权收益的横截面

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The relative size and inflexibility of labor expenses lead to a form of operating leverage, which we call labor leverage. We derive a set of conditions for the existence of labor leverage even when labor markets are frictionless. Our model provides theoretical support for the use of firm-level labor share as a measure of labor leverage. Using Compustat/CRSP and confidential Census data, we provide evidence for the existence and for the economic significance of labor leverage: high labor share firms have operating profits that are more sensitive to economic shocks and have higher expected returns. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:劳动费用的相对规模和固定性导致了一种经营杠杆,我们称之为劳动杠杆。即使劳动力市场没有摩擦,我们也得出了一套存在劳动杠杆的条件。我们的模型为使用公司一级的劳动份额作为劳动杠杆的度量提供了理论支持。通过使用Compustat / CRSP和机密的人口普查数据,我们为劳动力杠杆的存在和经济意义提供了证据:高劳动力共享公司的营业利润对经济冲击更为敏感,并且预期收益更高。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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