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A trade-off theory of ownership and capital structure

机译:所有权与资本结构的权衡理论

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摘要

This paper determines the optimal ownership share held by a unit into a second unit when both face a tax-bankruptcy trade-off. Full ownership is optimal when the first unit has positive debt, because dividends help avoid its default. Positive debt is, in turn, optimal when its corporate tax rate exceeds a threshold, and/or thin capitalization rules place an upper limit on the debt level in the second unit, and/or the Volcker Rule bans bailout transfers to the second unit. Full ownership is no longer optimal only if there is a tax on intercorporate dividend. This theory rationalizes observations on multinationals, financial conglomerates, and family groups. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:当双方都面临税收破产权衡时,本文确定了一个单位持有的最优所有权份额。当第一个单位有正债务时,完全所有权是最佳的,因为股息有助于避免其违约。反之,当正债务的公司税率超过某个阈值时,和/或稀薄的资本化规则对第二个单位的债务水平设置上限时,和/或《沃尔克规则》禁止向第二个单位转移救助资金时,正债务是最佳的。仅当对公司股利征税时,完全所有权不再是最优的。该理论使对跨国公司,金融集团和家庭集团的观察合理化。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of financial economics》 |2019年第3期|715-735|共21页
  • 作者

    Nicodano Giovanna; Regis Luca;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Torino, Coll Carlo Alberto, Piazza Arbarello 8, I-10100 Turin, Italy|Univ Torino, ESOMAS, Piazza Arbarello 8, I-10100 Turin, Italy|ECGI, Piazza Arbarello 8, I-10100 Turin, Italy;

    Univ Siena, Dept Econ & Stat, Piazza San Francesco 7-8, I-53100 Siena, Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Ownership; Leverage; Taxes; Thin capitalization; Groups;

    机译:所有权;杠杆作用;税收;薄资本;集团;

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