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Payout taxes and the allocation of investment

机译:支付税款和投资分配

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摘要

When corporate payout is taxed, internal equity (retained earnings) is cheaper than external equity (share issues). If there are no perfect substitutes for equity finance, payout taxes may therefore have an effect on the investment of firms. High taxes will favor investment by firms who can finance internally. Using an international panel with many changes in payout taxes, we show that this prediction holds well. Payout taxes have a large impact on the dynamics of corporate investment and growth. Investment is "locked in" in profitable firms when payout is heavily taxed. Thus, apart from any level effects, payout taxes change the allocation of capital.
机译:对公司支出进行征税时,内部权益(保留收益)比外部权益(发行股票)便宜。如果没有完美的替代品可以替代股权融资,那么缴纳税款可能会对公司的投资产生影响。高税收将有利于能够内部融资的公司进行投资。使用支付税有很多变化的国际专家小组,我们证明了这一预测是正确的。支付税对公司投资和增长的动力有很大的影响。当支付巨额税款时,投资就会“锁定”在有利润的公司中。因此,除了任何水平效应之外,支付税还改变了资本的分配。

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