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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of food engineering >Heat transfer characteristics of cucumbers during blanching
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Heat transfer characteristics of cucumbers during blanching

机译:黄瓜烫烫过程中的传热特性

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摘要

The possible use of blanching in combination with controlled fermentation is being considered as a means to reduce the salt levels needed in the storage of brined cucumbers. To be commercially feasible, the use of heat should be optimized for economic and product quality considerations. This study reports basic information on the heat transfer characteristics of cucumbers needed to optimize the blanching process. Two-dimensional (cylindrical coordinates) heat diffusion equations were used to simulate the heat transfer characteristics of cucumbers during rapid water heating (blanching). The equations were solved by explicit form of the finite difference method. Thermo-physical properties (thermal conductivity, specific heat and density) of cucumbers needed to solve the heat transfer equation were also measured. Temperature (20-95deg.C) did not significantly affect the thermal conductivity (0.62 W/m K) or specific heat (4.03 kJ/kg K ) of cucumber. The maximum standard error of simulated temperatures of the cucumbers from experimental data was 4.5deg.C. There was no significant change in the moisture level of the cucumber during blanching. Simulation results showed that heat transfer coefficients between 500 and 6000 W/m~2 K had no significant effect on the surface and center temperatures of cucumbers during blanching.
机译:可以考虑将烫漂与受控发酵结合使用,以降低盐渍黄瓜的贮藏所需的盐含量。为了在商业上可行,出于经济和产品质量考虑,应优化使用热量。这项研究报告了有关优化热烫过程所需的黄瓜传热特性的基本信息。使用二维(圆柱坐标)热扩散方程来模拟黄瓜在快速加热(分叉)过程中的传热特性。通过显式形式的有限差分法求解方程。还测量了解决传热方程所需的黄瓜的热物理性质(导热系数,比热和密度)。温度(20-95℃)对黄瓜的热导率(0.62 W / m K)或比热(4.03 kJ / kg K)没有明显影响。根据实验数据,黄瓜模拟温度的最大标准误差为4.5℃。变白期间黄瓜的水分含量没有明显变化。模拟结果表明,在烫切过程中,传热系数在500至6000 W / m〜2 K之间对黄瓜的表面和中心温度没有明显影响。

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