Methods of Representation as Inferential Devices

Matias Osta Velez

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Methods of Representation as Inferential Devices

机译：表示为推理设备的方法

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摘要

In this article I am going to reconstruct Stephen Toulmin's procedural theory of concepts and explanations in order to develop two overlooked ideas from his philosophy of science: methods of representations and inferential techniques. I argue that these notions, when properly articulated, could be useful for shedding some light on how scientific reasoning is related to representational structures, concepts, and explanation within scientific practices. I will explore and illustrate these ideas by studying the development of the notion of instantaneous speed during the passage from Galileo's geometrical physics to analytical mechanics. At the end, I will argue that methods of representations could be considered as constitutive of scientific inference; and I will show how these notions could connect with other similar ideas from contemporary philosophy of science like those of models and model-based reasoning.

机译：在本文中，我将重构斯蒂芬·图尔敏的概念和解释的过程理论，以便从他的科学哲学中发展出两个被忽视的思想：表示方法和推理技术。我认为，这些概念如能正确表达，可能有助于阐明科学推理如何与科学实践中的表象结构，概念和解释相关联。我将通过研究从伽利略的几何物理学到分析力学的过程中瞬时速度概念的发展来探索和说明这些想法。最后，我将争辩说，表示方法可以被认为是科学推理的组成部分。我将展示这些概念如何与当代科学哲学的其他类似思想（例如模型和基于模型的推理）相联系。

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《Journal for general philosophy of science》 |2019年第2期|231-245|共15页
作者
Matias Osta Velez;
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作者单位

IHPST (Institut d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques), CNRS/Universite Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, 13 rue du Four, 75006 Paris, France,Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539 Munich, Germany,Department of History and Philosophy of Science, Universidad de la Republica, Av. Uruguay, 11200 Montevideo, Uruguay;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Representation; Scientific inference and reasoning; Concepts;

机译：表示;科学推理和推理;概念;

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1. Methods of Representation as Inferential Devices [J] . Matias Osta Velez Journal for general philosophy of science . 2019,第2期

机译：代表方法作为推理设备
2. A formal functional representation methodology for conceptual design of material-flow processing devices [J] . Chen Yong, Zhao Meng, Liu Ying, Artificial intelligence for engineering design, analysis and manufacturing . 2016,第4期

机译：用于物料流处理设备概念设计的正式功能表示方法
3. KCC QA Latent Semantic Representation using Deep Learning & Hierarchical Semantic cluster Inferential Framework [J] . Akshay Nautiyal, Deepa Gupta Procedia Computer Science . 2020,第5期

机译：使用深度学习和分层语义集群推理框架的KCC QA潜在语义表示
4. Methods of representation of the symmetric images in devices of recognition [C] . A. Buda, T. Martunyuk, S. Buda International conference on optoelectronic information technologies . 2001

机译：识别设备中对称图像的表示方法
5. Robust inferential control: A methodology for control structure selection and inferential control system design in the presence of model/plant mismatch. [D] . Lee, Jay H. 1991

机译：鲁棒的推理控制：在模型/工厂不匹配的情况下，用于控制结构选择和推理控制系统设计的方法。
6. Sensory Processing Across Conscious and Nonconscious Brain States: From Single Neurons to Distributed Networks for Inferential Representation [O] . Umberto Olcese, Matthijs N. Oude Lohuis, Cyriel M. A. Pennartz 2018

机译：跨意识和无意识的大脑状态的感觉处理：从单个神经元到用于推理表示的分布式网络。
7. A formal functional representation methodology for conceptual design of material-flow processing devices [O] . Chen Yong, Zhao Meng, Liu Ying, 2016

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8. Inferential Methods to Identify Possible Interviewer Fraud Using Leading Digit Preference Patterns and Design Effect Matrices [R] . Cho, M. J., Eltinge, J. L., Swanson, D. 2003

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Methods of Representation as Inferential Devices

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