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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Genocide Research >Massacre in the Black War in Tasmania 1823-34: a case study of the Meander River Region, June 1827
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Massacre in the Black War in Tasmania 1823-34: a case study of the Meander River Region, June 1827

机译：塔斯马尼亚州黑色战争中的大屠杀1823-34年：以河曲河地区为例，1827年6月

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The recent dispute over the use of evidence in identifying massacre in Tasmania's Black War 1823-34 has generated new research on specific incidents but left key questions unresolved. Were massacres a rare event or were they widespread? If the latter is the case, were they random incidents or part of an “organized process” to dispossess and destroy the Tasmanian Aborigines? Above all, were they sanctioned by the local authorities and by the imperial government in Britain? This article addresses these questions by drawing on the typology developed by the French historical sociologist Jacques Semelin to identify the period in which massacres were most prevalent during the Tasmanian Black War, and to investigate in detail a cluster of massacres in the Meander River region in Tasmania in June 1827 to determine whether or not they were part of an “organized process” or a series of random incidents to destroy a particular Aboriginal group, known as the Pallittorre. The article then considers whether Governor George Arthur could have authorized the massacres. The article finds that massacres were more widespread in one particular phase of the war and, in the area of the case study, were more likely to have been part of an “organized process” than a series of random incidents. It concludes that these massacres were in fact sanctioned by the local and imperial authorities, and were used as a vital strategy in the overall destruction of the Pallittorre.
机译：塔斯马尼亚州的《黑色战争1823-34》中最近关于使用证据确定大屠杀的争议引发了针对特定事件的新研究，但关键问题尚未解决。大屠杀是罕见的事件还是广泛传播？如果是后者，它们是随机事件还是属于处置和摧毁塔斯马尼亚原住民的“有组织的过程”的一部分？最重要的是，他们是否受到了英国地方政府和帝国政府的制裁？本文通过利用法国历史社会学家雅克·塞梅林（Jacques Semelin）提出的类型学来解决这些问题，以确定塔斯马尼亚黑战期间大屠杀最盛行的时期，并详细调查塔斯马尼亚州海德河地区的大屠杀群1827年6月，他们确定是属于“有组织的进程”的一部分，还是一系列摧毁特定原住民群体（称为Pallittorre）的随机事件。然后，文章考虑了州长乔治·亚瑟（George Arthur）是否可以批准屠杀。文章发现，大屠杀在战争的一个特定阶段更为普遍，在案例研究领域，大屠杀比一系列随机事件更可能是“有组织的过程”的一部分。结论是，这些屠杀实际上是受到地方和帝国当局的制裁，并被用作全面摧毁帕利托雷的重要战略。

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