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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of geodynamics >Migration of growth axial surfaces and its implications for multiphase tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Zhangwu fault depression, southern Songliao Basin, NE China
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Migration of growth axial surfaces and its implications for multiphase tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Zhangwu fault depression, southern Songliao Basin, NE China

机译:松辽盆地南部张屋断陷的生长轴向表面迁移及其对多相构造-沉积演化的影响

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摘要

The normal fault-bend folding theory uses active axial surfaces, inactive axial surfaces, and growth axial surfaces to describe the geometric relationship between faults and deformation of a hanging wall. The dip of a growth axial surface is related to the fault slip rate and the basin sedimentation rate: higher fault slip rates result in smaller dips of growth axial surfaces, whereas higher basin sedimentation rates produce larger dips of growth axial surfaces. Moreover, the growth axial surface will be a straight line if both the fault slip and sedimentation rates remain relatively unchanged, but will become curved if both rates are variable. Therefore, the characteristics of growth axial surfaces can provide clear information on the evolution of faulting and deposition. By studying the seismic profiles of the Zhangwu fault depression of the southern Songliao Basin, we show that the migration of growth axial surfaces and unconformities can be used as indicators of basin development. Multiphase tectonic activity will not only produce unconformities but also result in migration of growth axial surfaces or inactive axial surfaces. Therefore, the normal fault-bend folding theory, particularly with regard to the evolution of growth axial surfaces, can be applied to the interpretation of geometric and kinematic evolutions of half-grabens and the exploration of related tectono-sedimentary processes.
机译:正常的断层折弯理论使用活动轴向表面,不活动轴向表面和生长轴向表面来描述断层与悬挂壁变形之间的几何关系。生长轴向表面的倾角与断层滑动率和盆地沉积速率有关:较高的断层滑动率导致生长轴向表面的倾角较小,而较高的盆地沉降速率导致生长轴向表面的倾角较大。此外,如果断层滑动和沉降速率都保持相对不变,则生长轴向表面将是一条直线,但是如果两种速率都变化,则生长轴向表面将变成弯曲的。因此,生长轴向表面的特征可以提供有关断层和沉积演化的清晰信息。通过研究松辽盆地南部张屋断陷的地震剖面,我们可以看出生长轴向表面的不整合和不整合面可以作为盆地发育的指标。多相构造活动不仅会产生不整合面,还会导致生长轴向表面或无效轴向表面的迁移。因此,正常的断层弯曲折叠理论,特别是关于生长轴向表面演化的理论,可以用于解释半构造的几何和运动学演化以及相关的构造沉积过程。

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