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A REVIEW OF LIFE CYCLE RESEARCH OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AT DIFFERENCE SCALES: A CITATION ANALYSIS USING BIG DATA

机译:不同尺度下建筑环境的生命周期研究述评:基于大数据的引文分析

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ABSTRACT Life cycle assessment has been used as an analysis tool to help decision-makers plan for mass urbanization and building construction; however, the research to date focuses on either the individual building scale or overall urban scale. Although several methodologies have been applied to both scales, the results have not been reconciled or synchronized. In light of this, this paper first presents a systematic literature review using bibliometric network data to assess state-of-the-art knowledge of the use of LCA at different scales from 19902017. Second, the paper identifies the main research foci at the building and urban scales. At the building scale, three research focal points are identified: building materials and products, design solutions, and energy consumption/emissions reduction. At the urban scale, there are three research areas of focus as well: urbanization and infrastructure planning, urban metabolism (water/energy/waste synergy), and complexity of urban issues. Next, the most influential papers and journals are presented. Drawing upon the findings from the literature review, major gaps in current research activities are identified as the building-centric approach, energy performancecentric approach, and lack of consideration for uncertainties. These are critical areas requiring further study and research.
机译:摘要生命周期评估已用作分析工具,以帮助决策者计划大规模城市化和建筑施工;然而,迄今为止的研究集中在单个建筑规模或整体城市规模上。尽管两种方法都采用了几种方法,但结果尚未得到核对或同步。有鉴于此,本文首先对文献计量学网络数据进行系统的文献综述,以评估19902017年以来在不同规模使用LCA的最新知识;其次,本文确定了该建筑的主要研究重点。和城市规模。在建筑规模上,确定了三个研究重点:建筑材料和产品,设计解决方案以及能耗/排放减少。在城市范围内,还有三个重点研究领域:城市化和基础设施规划,城市新陈代谢(水/能源/废物协同作用)以及城市问题的复杂性。接下来,介绍最具影响力的论文和期刊。根据文献综述的发现,当前研究活动中的主要差距被确定为以建筑为中心的方法,以能源性能为中心的方法以及对不确定性的考虑。这些是需要进一步研究和研究的关键领域。

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