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J2-Perturbed Multitarget Rendezvous Optimization with Low Thrust

机译：低推力的J2扰动多目标交会优化

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摘要

SPACE debris, which includes discarded rocket stages, broken satellites, and other uncontrolled unmanned objects, has become a great threat to space activities. Studies indicate that the number of debris objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) will continue to increase, even if no new spacecraft are launched, as a consequence of collision between existing debris, This situation, known as Kessler's syndrome, has been predicted by Kessler et al. using a space debris environment model, Nonetheless, launch activities are still ongoing, and some unpredicted events have increased the debris population more than expected, such as the destruction of Fengyun-1C in 2007 and the collision between Iridium-33 and Cosmos-2251 in 2009. These events created a serious hazard for the Earth orbital environment. Active debris removal (ADR) is an effective means for stabilizing the orbital environment, Many ADR methods have been studied and proposed, including chemical and electric thruster deorbit kits, drag augmentation, solar radiation force, momentum transfer, electrodynamic tethers, and the debris engine. ADR is very costly; therefore, it is not affordable or practical to remove only one piece of debris per launch. In addition, every launch may create more debris. Multidebris removal per single launch is more effective and economical.
机译：空间碎片，包括废弃的火箭级，破碎的卫星和其他不受控制的无人物体，已成为对空间活动的巨大威胁。研究表明，由于现有碎片之间的碰撞，即使没有新的航天器发射，低地球轨道（LEO）中的碎片物体的数量也将继续增加。这种现象被称为凯斯勒综合症等。但是，使用空间碎片环境模型，发射活动仍在进行中，一些不可预料的事件使碎片的数量超出了预期，例如2007年的风云1C毁灭和2002年的Iridium-33与Cosmos-2251之间的碰撞。 2009年。这些事件对地球轨道环境造成了严重危害。主动清除碎片（ADR）是稳定轨道环境的有效手段，已经研究和提出了许多ADR方法，包括化学和电动推进器除轨套件，增阻，太阳辐射力，动量传递，电动系绳和碎片引擎。 ADR非常昂贵；因此，每次发射只清除一片碎片是不可行或不可行的。此外，每次发射都可能产生更多碎片。每次单次清除多碎片更有效，更经济。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics》 |2018年第3期|796-803|共8页
  • 作者

    Haiyang Li; Shiyu Chen; Hexi Baoyin;

  • 作者单位

    Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, People's Republic of China;

    Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, People's Republic of China;

    Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, People's Republic of China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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