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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Happiness Studies >How individualism–collectivism orientations predict happiness in a collectivistic context
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How individualism–collectivism orientations predict happiness in a collectivistic context

机译:个人主义-集体主义取向如何在集体主义背景下预测幸福

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We discuss how individualistic/collectivistic orientations of employees predict affective well-being at work, and how this relationship is moderated by the perceptions of spirit of camaraderie in organizations. The sample comprises 161 employees of 109 organizations operating in Portugal, a collectivistic culture. The findings suggest that: (a) collectivistic individuals show higher affective well-being than individualists; (b) this relationship is moderated by the employees’ perceptions of the spirit of camaraderie in their organizations; (c) higher affective well being levels tend to be experienced by collectivists who find working in an organizational context to be rich in spirit of camaraderie, and lower levels of affective well being are expressed by individualists who perceive poor spirit of camaraderie in their working environments. The paper emphasizes that employee happiness can have different bases in different cultures and that individualism/collectivism orientations do not operate in the same way in different cultural and organizational contexts.
机译:我们讨论了员工的个人主义/集体取向如何预测工作中的情感幸福感,以及如何通过对组织友善精神的感知来缓和这种关系。该样本包括在葡萄牙运作的109个组织的161个员工,这是一种集体主义文化。研究结果表明:(a)集体主义个体比个人主义个体表现出更高的情感幸福感; (b)这种关系是由雇员对组织中友善精神的理解所调节的; (c)集体主义者往往会发现较高的情感幸福感水平,他们发现在组织环境中工作时富有友情精神,而个人主义者则表现出较低的情感幸福感,他们个人在工作环境中感觉到友善精神。本文强调,员工的幸福感在不同的文化中可能有不同的基础,个人主义/集体主义的取向在不同的文化和组织环境中的作用方式不同。

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