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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Hazardous Materials >Fire and explosion hazards to flora and fauna from explosives
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Fire and explosion hazards to flora and fauna from explosives

机译：爆炸物对动植物造成火灾和爆炸危险

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摘要

Deliberate or accidental initiation of explosives can produce a range of potentially damaging fire and explosion effects. Quantification of the consequences of such effects upon the surroundings, particularly on people and structures, has always been of paramount importance. Information on the effects on flora and fauna, however, is limited, with probably the weakest area lying with fragmentation of buildings and their effects on different small mammals. Information has been used here to gain an appreciation of the likely magnitude of the potential fire and explosion effects on flora and fauna. This is based on a number of broad assumptions and a variety of data sources including World War Ⅱ bomb damage, experiments performed with animals 30-40 years ago, and more recent field trials on building break-up under explosive loading.
机译：故意或意外地引发爆炸可能会产生一系列潜在的破坏性火灾和爆炸影响。量化这种影响对周围环境，特别是对人和建筑物的影响，始终至关重要。但是，有关动植物的影响的信息有限，可能是最薄弱的地区是建筑物的碎片及其对不同小型哺乳动物的影响。此处已使用信息来了解潜在的火灾和爆炸对动植物的潜在影响。这是基于许多广泛的假设和各种数据源而来的，包括第二次世界大战炸弹的破坏，30-40年前对动物进行的实验以及最近在爆炸载荷下建筑物破裂的现场试验。

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