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Effect of cuprous oxide with different sizes on thermal and combustion behaviors of unsaturated polyester resin

机译:不同尺寸的氧化亚铜对不饱和聚酯树脂热和燃烧性能的影响

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摘要

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) as an effective catalyst has been applied to enhance the fire safety of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR), but the particle size influence on combustion behaviors has not been previously reported. Herein, the UPR/Cu2O composites (metal oxide particles with average particle-size of 10, 100, and 200 nm) were successfully synthesized by thermosetting process. The effects of Cu2O with different sizes on thermostability and combustion behaviors of UPR were characterized by TGA, MCC, TG-IR, FTIR, and SSTF. The results revel that the addition of Cu2O contributes to sufficient decomposition of oxygen-containing compounds, which is beneficial to the release of nontoxic compounds. The smallest-sized Cu2O performs the excellent catalytic decomposition effect and promotes the complete combustion of UPR, which benefits the enhancement of fire safety. While the other additives retard pyrolysis process and yield more char residue, and thus the flame retardancy of UPR composites was improved. Therefore, catalysis plays a major role for smaller-sized particles during thermal decomposition of matrix, while flame retarded effect became gradual distinctly for the larger-sized additives. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:氧化亚铜(Cu2O)作为有效的催化剂已被用于增强不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)的防火安全性,但以前尚未报道粒径对燃烧行为的影响。在此,通过热固性工艺成功地合成了UPR / Cu2O复合材料(平均粒径为10、100和200 nm的金属氧化物颗粒)。用TGA,MCC,TG-IR,FTIR和SSTF表征了不同尺寸的Cu2O对UPR的热稳定性和燃烧行为的影响。结果表明,添加Cu 2 O有助于含氧化合物的充分分解,这有利于无毒化合物的释放。最小尺寸的Cu2O具有出色的催化分解效果,促进了UPR的完全燃烧,有利于提高消防安全性。而其他添加剂可延缓热解过程并产生更多的残炭,从而提高了UPR复合材料的阻燃性。因此,在基体热分解过程中,催化作用对于较小尺寸的颗粒起主要作用,而对于较大尺寸的添加剂,阻燃作用逐渐变得逐渐明显。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Hazardous Materials》 |2017年第15期|39-48|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Cuprous oxide; Unsaturated polyester resin; Different sizes; Thermal stability; Combustion behavior;

    机译:氧化亚铜;不饱和聚酯树脂;尺寸不同;热稳定性;燃烧性能;

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