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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Hazardous Materials >Status and functioning of the European Commission's major accident reporting system
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Status and functioning of the European Commission's major accident reporting system

机译：欧盟委员会重大事故报告系统的状态和功能

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摘要

This paper describes the background, functioning and status of the European Commission's Major Accident Reporting System (MARS), dedicated to collect, in a consistent way, data on major industrial accidents involving dangerous substances from the Member States of the European Union, to analyse and statistically process them, and to create subsets of all non-confidential accidents data and analysis results for export to all Member States. This modern information exchange and analysis tool is made up of two connected parts: one for each local unit (i.e., for the Competent Authority of each EU Member State), and one central part for the European Commission. The local, as well as the central parts of this information network, can serve both as data logging systems and, on different levels of complexity, as data analysis tools. The central database allows complex cluster and pattern analysis, identifying and analysing the succession of the disruptive factors leading to an accident. On this basis, 'lessons learned' can be formulated for the industry for the purposes of further accident prevention. Further, results from analysing data of major industrial accidents reported to MARS are presented. It can be shown that some of the main assumptions in the new 'Seveso II Directive' can directly be validated from MARS data.
机译：本文介绍了欧盟委员会重大事故报告系统（MARS）的背景，功能和状态，该系统致力于以一致的方式收集来自欧盟成员国的涉及危险物质的重大工业事故数据，以进行分析和评估。对它们进行统计处理，并创建所有非机密事故数据和分析结果的子集，以输出到所有成员国。这种现代的信息交换和分析工具由两个相互联系的部分组成：一个用于每个本地部门（即每个欧盟成员国主管当局），一个用于欧洲委员会的中心部分。该信息网络的本地以及中央部分既可以用作数据记录系统，又可以在不同复杂程度上用作数据分析工具。中央数据库允许进行复杂的聚类和模式分析，识别和分析导致事故的一系列破坏性因素。在此基础上，可以为行业制定“经验教训”，以进一步预防事故。此外，还提供了分析报告给MARS的重大工业事故数据的结果。可以证明，可以从MARS数据直接验证新的“ Seveso II指令”中的一些主要假设。

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