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Comprehensive review on phytotechnology: Heavy metals removal by diverse aquatic plants species from wastewater

机译:植物技术综合评论:废水中各种水生植物对重金属的去除

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摘要

Environmental pollution specifically water pollution is alarming both in the developed and developing countries. Heavy metal contamination of water resources is a critical issue which adversely affects humans, plants and animals. Phytoremediation is a cost-effective remediation technology which able to treat heavy metal polluted sites. This environmental friendly method has been successfully implemented in constructed wetland (CWs) which is able to restore the aquatic biosystem naturally. Nowadays, many aquatic plant species are being investigated to determine their potential and effectiveness for phytoremediation application, especially high growth rate plants i.e. macrophytes. Based on the findings, phytofiltration (rhizofiltration) is the sole method which defined as heavy metals removal from water by aquatic plants. Due to specific morphology and higher growth rate, free-floating plants were more efficient to uptake heavy metals in comparison with submerged and emergent plants. In this review, the potential of wide range of aquatic plant species with main focus on four well known species (hyper accumulators): Pistia stratiotes, Eicchornia spp., Lemna spp. and Salvinia spp. was investigated. Moreover, we discussed about the history, methods and future prospects in phytoremediation of heavy metals by aquatic plants comprehensively. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译:环境污染,特别是水污染,在发达国家和发展中国家都令人担忧。水资源的重金属污染是一个严重的问题,对人类,植物和动物产生不利影响。植物修复是一种经济有效的修复技术,能够处理重金属污染的地点。这种对环境友好的方法已在人工湿地(CW)中成功实施,该人工湿地能够自然恢复水生生物系统。如今,正在研究许多水生植物物种,以确定其在植物修复中的潜力和有效性,特别是高生长率的植物,即大型植物。基于这些发现,植物过滤(根际过滤)是唯一的方法,其定义为水生植物从水中去除重金属。由于特定的形态和较高的生长速度,与浮游植物相比,自由漂浮植物吸收重金属的效率更高。在这篇综述中,广泛的水生植物物种的潜力主要集中在四种众所周知的物种(超级蓄积者)上:Pistia stratiotes,Eicchornia spp。,Lemna pp。和萨尔维尼亚种。被调查了。此外,我们全面讨论了水生植物对植物重金属修复的历史,方法和未来前景。 (C)2016由Elsevier B.V.发布

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Hazardous Materials》 |2016年第15期|587-599|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Teknol Malaysia, Res Inst Environm Sustainabil, Ctr Environm Sustainabil & Water Secur IPASA, Block C07,Level 2, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia|Univ Teknol Malaysia, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Civil Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia;

    Univ Teknol Malaysia, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Civil Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia;

    Univ Teknol Malaysia, Res Inst Environm Sustainabil, Ctr Environm Sustainabil & Water Secur IPASA, Block C07,Level 2, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia|Univ Teknol Malaysia, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Civil Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia;

    Univ Malaysia Perlis, Sch Environm Engn, Water Res Grp, Kompleks Pengajian Jejawi 3, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia;

    Univ Teknol Malaysia, Res Inst Environm Sustainabil, Ctr Environm Sustainabil & Water Secur IPASA, Block C07,Level 2, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia|Univ Teknol Malaysia, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Civil Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Phytoremediation; Phytofiltration; Heavy metal uptake; Aquatic plants; Submerge and emergent plants;

    机译:植物修复;植物过滤;重金属吸收;水生植物;淹没和出苗植物;

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