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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Seeing and hearing: The impacts of New York City's universal pre-kindergarten program on the health of low-income children
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Seeing and hearing: The impacts of New York City's universal pre-kindergarten program on the health of low-income children

机译：视觉与听觉：纽约市普及幼儿园前计划对低收入儿童健康的影响

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摘要

We examine the effect of New York City's universal pre-kindergarten program (UPK) on the health and utilization of children enrolled in Medicaid using a difference-in-regression-discontinuities design. We find that UPK increases the probability that a child is diagnosed with asthma or with vision problems, receives treatment for hearing or vision problems, or receives an immunization or screening during the pre-kindergarten year. These effects are not offset by lower rates in the kindergarten year, suggesting that UPK accelerates the rate at which children are identified with and treated for conditions that could potentially delay learning and cause behavioral problems. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：我们使用回归差异间断设计，研究了纽约市普及幼儿园前计划（UPK）对参加Medicaid的儿童的健康和利用的影响。我们发现，在幼儿园前一年中，UPK增加了儿童被诊断出患有哮喘或视力问题，接受听力或视力问题治疗或接受免疫或筛查的可能性。这些影响不能被幼儿园降低的学费率所抵消，这表明UPK加快了对儿童的识别和治疗的速度，这种情况可能会延迟学习并导致行为问题。 （C）2019 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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