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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Did parental involvement laws grow teeth? The effects of state restrictions on minors' access to abortion
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Did parental involvement laws grow teeth? The effects of state restrictions on minors' access to abortion

机译:父母参与法是否会变牙齿?国家限制对未成年人进入堕胎的影响

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摘要

We compile data on the locations of abortion providers and enforcement of parental involvement laws to document dramatic increases in the distances minors must travel if they wish to obtain an abortion without involving a parent or judge: from 58 miles in 1992 to 454 in 2016. Using both double and triple-difference estimation strategies, we estimate the effects of parental involvement laws, allowing them to vary with the distances minors might travel to avoid them. Our results confirm previous findings that parental involvement laws did not increase teen births in the 1980s, and provide new evidence that in more recent decades they have increased teen birth by an average of 3 percent. The estimated effects are increasing in avoidance distance to the point that a confidential abortion is more than a day's drive away, and also are substantially larger in the poorest quartile of counties. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:我们编制关于堕胎提供者的位置的数据,并在距离未成年人的距离上增加父母的参与法律,如果他们希望获得堕胎,而不涉及父母或法官:2016年的58英里至454。使用双差异估算策略都估计了父母参与法律的影响,让他们因距离未成年人而差别可能会避免它们。我们的结果证实了先前的调查结果,即20世纪80年代的父母参与法没有增加青少年出生,并提供新的证据,在最近几十年中,他们将青少年出生增加了3%。估计的效果在避免距离时越来越大,即机密流产的一点超过一天的驱动器,在最贫困的县中的最贫乏人群中也基本更大。 (c)2020 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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