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The children of the missed pill

机译：错过药丸的孩子

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摘要

We assess the impact of exogenous variation in oral contraceptives prices -a year-long decline followed by a sharp increase due to a documented collusion case -on fertility decisions and new-borns' outcomes. Our empirical strategy follows an interrupted time-series design, which is imple-mented using multiple sources of administrative information. As prices skyrocketed (45% within a few weeks), the Pill's consumption plunged, and weekly conceptions increased (3.2% after a few months). We show large effects on the number of children born to unmarried mothers, to mothers in their early twenties, and to primiparae women. The incidence of low birth weight and fetal/infant deaths increased (declined) as the cost of birth control pills rose (fell). In addition, we document a disproportional increase in the weekly miscarriage and stillbirth rates. As children reached school age, we find lower school enrollment rates and higher participation in special education programs. Our evidence suggests these "extra " conceptions were more likely to face adverse conditions during critical periods of development.
机译：我们评估口服避孕药的外源性变化的影响价格-A一年的下降，随后由于记录的勾结案例而急剧增加 - 众多生育决策和新生的结果。我们的实证战略遵循中断的时间序列设计，这是使用多种管理信息来源的IMPLES。随着价格暴涨（几周内45％），丸的消费量陷入了困扰，每周概念增加（几个月后3.2％）。我们对未婚母亲的儿童数量展示了很大的影响，他们在二十岁时的母亲和孕妇女性。出生体重和胎儿/婴儿死亡的发病率增加（下降），因为出生治疗药片上升（下降）。此外，我们还记录每周流产和死产率的分歧增加。随着儿童达到学龄，我们发现较低的入学率和更高的特殊教育方案的参与。我们的证据表明，这些“额外的”概念在关键期间更有可能面临不利条件。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of health economics》 |2021年第9期|102496.1-102496.28|共28页
  • 作者

    Rau Tomas; Sarzosa Miguel; Urzua Sergio;

  • 作者单位

    Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile Inst Econ Santiago Chile|IZA Santiago Chile;

    Purdue Univ Krannert Sch Management Dept Econ W Lafayette IN 47907 USA;

    Univ Maryland Dept Econ College Pk MD 20742 USA|NBER Cambridge MA 02138 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Fertility; Health; Impact of collusion;

    机译：生育;健康;勾结的影响;

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