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Retirement blues

机译:退休蓝调

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摘要

This paper analyses the short- and longer-term effects of retirement on mental health in ten European countries. It exploits thresholds created by state pension ages in an individual-fixed effects instrumental variable set-up, borrowing intuitions from the regression-discontinuity design literature, to deal with endogeneity in retirement behaviour. The results display no short-term effects of retirement on mental health, but a large negative longer-term impact. This impact survives a battery of robustness tests, and applies to women and men as well as people of different educational and occupational backgrounds similarly. Overall, the findings suggest that reforms inducing people to postpone retirement are not only important for making pension systems solvent, but with time could also pay a mental health dividend among the elderly and reduce public health care costs. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文分析了十个欧洲国家退休对心理健康的短期和长期影响。它利用国家固定退休年龄在个人固定效应工具变量设置中创建的阈值,从回归—不连续性设计文献中借鉴直觉,以应对退休行为中的内生性。结果显示退休对心理健康没有短期影响,但对长期的负面影响很大。这种影响可以经受一系列的健壮性测试,并且适用于男女,以及具有不同教育和职业背景的人们。总体而言,研究结果表明,促使人们推迟退休的改革不仅对于使养老金体系具有偿付能力很重要,而且随着时间的流逝还可以为老年人带来精神健康红利,并降低公共卫生保健成本。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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