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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >The health consequences of aerial spraying illicit crops: The case of Colombia
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The health consequences of aerial spraying illicit crops: The case of Colombia

机译:空中喷洒非法作物对健康的影响:哥伦比亚的情况

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摘要

This paper exploits variations in aerial spraying across time and space in Colombia and employs a panel of individual health records in order to study the causal effects of the aerial spraying of herbicides (glyphosate) on short-term health-related outcomes. Our results show that exposure to the herbicide used in aerial spraying campaigns increases the number of medical consultations related to dermatological and respiratory illnesses, as well as the number of miscarriages. These findings are robust to the inclusion of individual fixed effects, which compare the prevalence of these medical conditions for the same person under different levels of exposure to the herbicide used in the aerial spraying program over a period of 5 years. Also, our results are robust to controlling for the extent of illicit coca cultivation in the municipality of residence. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文研究了哥伦比亚跨时空空中喷雾的变化,并使用了一组个人健康记录,以便研究空中喷雾除草剂(草甘膦)对短期健康相关结果的因果关系。我们的结果表明,暴露于空中喷洒运动中使用的除草剂会增加与皮肤病和呼吸系统疾病有关的医学咨询次数,以及流产次数。这些发现对于包括单个固定效应是有力的,这些固定效应比较了同一人在5年的空中喷涂程序中使用不同水平的除草剂的情况下,同一人在这些医疗条件下的患病率。同样,我们的结果对于控制居住城市的非法古柯种植规模也很可靠。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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