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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Solving shortage in a priceless market: Insights from blood donation
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Solving shortage in a priceless market: Insights from blood donation

机译：解决无价市场的短缺：献血的见解

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摘要

Shortage is common in many markets, such as those for human organs or blood, but the problem is often difficult to solve through price adjustment, given safety and ethical concerns. In this paper, we study two non-price methods that are often used to alleviate shortage for human blood. The first method is informing existing donors of a current shortage via a mobile message and encouraging them to donate voluntarily. The second method is asking the patient's family or friends to donate in a family replacement (FR) program at the time of shortage. Using 447,357 individual donation records across 8 years from a large Chinese blood bank, we show that both methods are effective in addressing blood shortage in the short run but have different implications for total blood supply in the long run. We compare the efficacy of these methods and discuss their applications under different scenarios to alleviate shortage. Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译：在许多市场，例如人体器官或血液市场，短缺是很普遍的，但是鉴于安全和道德方面的考虑，这个问题通常很难通过价格调整来解决。在本文中，我们研究了两种常用于缓解人血短缺的非价格方法。第一种方法是通过移动消息通知现有捐助者当前短缺，并鼓励他们自愿捐款。第二种方法是在患者短缺时要求患者的家人或朋友通过家庭替代（FR）计划捐款。使用来自大型中国血库的8年中的447,357条个人捐赠记录，我们发现这两种方法在短期内都能有效解决血液短缺问题，但从长远来看对总血液供应有不同的影响。我们比较了这些方法的功效，并讨论了它们在不同情况下缓解短缺的应用。由Elsevier B.V.发布

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