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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Non-monotonic health behaviours - implications for individual health-related behaviour in a demand-for-health framework
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Non-monotonic health behaviours - implications for individual health-related behaviour in a demand-for-health framework

机译：非单调的健康行为-对健康需求框架中与个人健康相关的行为的含义

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A number of behaviours influence health in a non-monotonic way. Physical activity and alcohol consumption, for instance, may be beneficial to one's health in moderate but detrimental in large quantities. We develop a demand-for-health framework that incorporates the feature of a physiologically optimal level. An individual may still choose a physiologically non-optimal level, because of the trade-off in his or her preferences for health versus other utility-affecting commodities. However, any deviation above or below the physiologically optimal level will be punished with respect to health. Distinguishing between two individual types we study (a) the qualitative properties of optimal time-paths of health capital and health-related behaviour, (b) the perturbations of the optimal time-paths that result from changes in exogenous parameters, and (c) steady state properties. Predictions of the model and the implications for empirical analysis are discussed at length. Some comments on potential future extensions conclude the paper. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译：许多行为以非单调的方式影响健康。例如，进行体育锻炼和饮酒可能适度但不利于人体健康。我们开发了一个健康需求框架，该框架整合了生理最佳水平的功能。由于个人对健康的偏好与其他影响公共事业的商品之间的权衡取舍，因此个人仍可能会选择生理上非最佳的水平。但是，任何高于或低于生理最佳水平的偏差都会受到健康方面的惩罚。区分两种单独的类型，我们研究（a）卫生资本和健康相关行为的最佳时间路径的质性，（b）外生参数变化导致的最佳时间路径的扰动，以及（c）稳态特性。详细讨论了模型的预测及其对经验分析的影响。本文对潜在的未来扩展发表了一些评论。 （C）2016由Elsevier B.V.发布

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