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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Willingness to pay for public health policies to treat illnesses
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Willingness to pay for public health policies to treat illnesses

机译：愿意为治疗疾病的公共卫生政策付费

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摘要

As the US pursues health care reform, it is important to understand the patterns in demand for, and opposition to, public provision of medical treatments. Using data from a nationally representative survey, we develop and estimate a utility-theoretic choice model to quantify demand for publicly provided medical treatment policies. We find diminishing marginal utility for increased recoveries and avoided premature deaths. We also show how the utility associated with different types of treatment policies varies with the socio-demographic group that would benefit (e.g. men, women, children, and seniors) and the program's duration and scope. Our model further permits utility, and hence willingness to pay, to vary with each respondent's own gender, age, race, income, community ethnic fractionalization and immigrant composition, as well as the respondent's expected private benefits from the policy and attitude toward government interventions and overall health care funding allocations. Self-interest is a prevailing finding.
机译：在美国进行医疗改革的过程中，重要的是要了解对公共治疗的需求和反对的模式。利用来自全国代表性调查的数据，我们开发并估算了效用理论选择模型，以量化对公共提供的医疗政策的需求。我们发现逐渐减少的边际效用可提高回收率并避免过早死亡。我们还将展示与不同类型的治疗政策相关的效用如何随将受益的社会人口统计学人群（例如，男性，女性，儿童和老年人）以及该计划的持续时间和范围而变化。我们的模型进一步允许效用，并因此愿意支付，这取决于每个受访者的性别，年龄，种族，收入，社区种族分化和移民构成，以及受访者从政策和政府干预措施的态度和态度中获得的预期私人利益。整体卫生保健资金分配。自私是一个普遍的发现。

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