The psychological costs of war: Military combat and mental health

Resul Cesur; Joseph J. Sabia; Erdal Tekin

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The psychological costs of war: Military combat and mental health

机译：战争的心理代价：军事战斗和心理健康

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We exploit plausibly exogenous variation in overseas deployment assignment to estimate the effect of combat exposure on psychological well-being. Controlling for pre-deployment mental health, we find that active-duty soldiers deployed to combat zones are more likely to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than their counterparts deployed outside the United States in non-combat zones. Among those deployed to combat zones, those deployed to locales where they engage in enemy firefight or witness allied or civilian deaths are at an increased risk for suicidal ideation and PTSD relative to their active-duty counterparts deployed to combat zones without enemy firefight.

机译：我们利用国外部署分配中可能的外源性差异来估计战斗暴露对心理健康的影响。控制部署前的心理健康，我们发现，部署到战斗区的现役士兵比在美国以外地区部署在非战斗区的士兵更容易遭受创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的困扰。在那些部署到战斗区的人员中，部署到他们进行敌方交火或目击盟友或平民死亡的地区的人，与部署到没有敌方交火的战斗区的现役人员相比，自杀意念和创伤后应激障碍的风险增加。

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来源
《Journal of health economics》 |2013年第1期|51-65|共15页
作者
Resul Cesur; Joseph J. Sabia; Erdal Tekin;
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作者单位

University of Connecticut, Finance Department, 2100 Hillside Road Unit 1041, Storrs, CT 06269-1041, United States;

San Diego State University & U.S. Military Academy, Department of Economics, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4485, United States;

Georgia State University, 1ZA and NBER, Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, United States;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
military combat; depression; post-traumatic stress disorder; suicide;

机译：军事战斗;萧条;创伤后应激障碍;自杀;

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1. The Psychological Costs of War: Military Combat and Mental Health [J] . Matt Nesvisky NBER Digest . 2011,第2期

机译：战争的心理代价：军事战斗与心理健康
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机译：先前的心理症状和战斗经历对英国军方在伊拉克部署后心理健康的贡献
3. The mental health of partners of Australian Vietnam veterans three decades after the war and its relation to veteran military service, combat, and PTSD. [J] . OToole BI, Outram S, Catts SV, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease . 2010,第11期

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4. The Mental Health and Correlated Factors of Medical Team Members in an Aerospace Medical Unit Before Conducting Non-war Military Operations [C] . Yang Liao, Yishuang Zhang, Yan Zhang, International Conference on Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering . 2020

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5. Mental health in the military: Pre-Iraq war behavioral health utilization rates, and anonymous survey linkage and combat exposure recall in Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. [D] . Garvey Wilson, Abigail Lynn. 2008

机译：军队中的心理健康：伊拉克前战争退伍军人中伊拉克战争前的行为健康利用率，匿名调查联系和战斗暴露召回。
6. Canadian Military Personnels Population Attributable Fractions of Mental Disorders and Mental Health Service Use Associated With Combat and Peacekeeping Operations [O] . Jitender Sareen, Shay-Lee Belik, Tracie O. Afifi, 2008

机译：与战斗和维持和平行动有关的加拿大军事人员的精神疾病和精神卫生服务使用的人口归因分数
7. The psychological costs of war: Military combat and mental health [O] . Resul Cesur, Joseph J. Sabia, Erdal Tekin 2013

机译：战争的心理成本：军事战斗和心理健康

The psychological costs of war: Military combat and mental health

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