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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Trajectories of health-related quality of life differ by age among adults:Results from an eight-year longitudinal study
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Trajectories of health-related quality of life differ by age among adults:Results from an eight-year longitudinal study

机译:成人与健康相关的生活质量的轨迹因年龄而异:八年的纵向研究结果

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摘要

To date, only a few studies have assessed determinants of health trajectories using longitudinal health survey data. Multilevel models were used to estimate health-related quality of life trajectories and assess factors associated with variations among trajectories, controlling for mortality effects and cohort membership. Four biennial cycles (1996/97-2004/05) of the Canadian National Population Health Survey were used. Information for 13,665 respondents, including those who were subsequently institutionalized and/or died, was used. A typical life-course trajectory was concave with a slow decline until the age of 60, followed by a more rapid decline. Receiving social assistance, lower education and not being married had significant negative impacts on trajectories for young (age 18-39) and middle-aged (40-64). Chronic conditions and health behaviours such as smoking were important for seniors (65+). It is important to focus on the most relevant and important determinants of health in each phase of life.
机译:迄今为止,只有少数研究使用纵向健康调查数据评估了健康轨迹的决定因素。使用多层次模型来估计与健康相关的生活轨迹质量,并评估与轨迹变化相关的因素,控制死亡率影响和队列成员。使用了加拿大国家人口健康调查的四个双年度周期(1996 / 97-2004 / 05)。使用了13665名被调查者的信息,包括后来被收容和/或死亡的被调查者。典型的人生历程是凹入的,直到60岁时下降缓慢,然后下降更快。接受社会援助,接受低等教育和未结婚对年轻人(18-39岁)和中年(40-64岁)的轨迹产生了重大的负面影响。慢性病和吸烟等健康行为对于65岁以上的老年人很重要。重要的是要关注生命各个阶段中最相关和最重要的健康决定因素。

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