The effect of alcohol availability on marijuana use: Evidence from the minimum legal drinking age

Benjamin Crost; Santiago Guerrero

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The effect of alcohol availability on marijuana use: Evidence from the minimum legal drinking age

机译：饮酒对大麻使用的影响：最低法定饮酒年龄的证据

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This paper exploits the discontinuity created by the minimum legal drinking age of 21 years to estimate the causal effect of increased alcohol availability on marijuana use. We find that consumption of marijuana decreases sharply at age 21, while consumption of alcohol increases, suggesting that marijuana and alcohol are substitutes. We further find that the substitution effect between alcohol and marijuana is stronger for women than for men. Our results suggest that policies designed to limit alcohol use have the unintended consequence of increasing marijuana use.

机译：本文利用21岁的最低法定饮酒年龄造成的不连续性来估计增加的酒精摄入量对大麻使用的因果关系。我们发现，在21岁时，大麻的消费量急剧下降，而酒精的消费量则增加，这表明大麻和酒精是代用品。我们进一步发现，酒精和大麻之间的替代作用对女性比对男性更强。我们的结果表明，旨在限制饮酒的政策会导致大麻使用量增加的意外后果。

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来源
《Journal of health economics》 |2012年第1期|p.112-121|共10页
作者
Benjamin Crost; Santiago Guerrero;
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作者单位

Department of Economics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80127, United States;

Bank of Mexico, Direction General de Investigacidn Economica, Mexico;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
alcohol; marijuana; drug use; minimum legal drinking age; regression discontinuity;

机译：醇;大麻;用药;最低法定饮酒年龄;回归不连续;

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8. Alcohol Use by Persons Under the Legal Drinking Age of 21 [R] . 2003

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The effect of alcohol availability on marijuana use: Evidence from the minimum legal drinking age

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