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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Designing the financial tools to promote universal access to AIDS care;
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Designing the financial tools to promote universal access to AIDS care;

机译：设计财务工具以促进普遍获得艾滋病护理；

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摘要

We argue that reluctance to invest in drug treatments to fight the AIDS epidemics in developing countries is largely motivated by severe losses occurring from the future albeit uncertain appearance of a curative vaccine. We design a set of securities generating full insurance coverage against such losses, while achieving full risk-sharing with vaccine development agencies. In a General Equilibrium framework, we show that those securities are demanded to improve social welfare in developing countries, to increase current investment in treatments and the provision of public goods. Even though designed for AIDS, those securities can also be applied to other epidemics such as malaria and tuberculosis, as well as any innovative treatment to fight orphan diseases.
机译：我们认为，不愿投资药物治疗发展中国家的艾滋病流行主要是由于未来出现的严重损失，尽管治愈性疫苗的出现不确定。我们设计了一套证券，可以针对此类损失提供全额保险，同时与疫苗开发机构实现全部风险分担。在一般均衡框架中，我们表明需要这些证券来改善发展中国家的社会福利，增加对治疗和公共物品提供的当前投资。即使是为艾滋病而设计的，这些证券也可以应用于其他流行病，例如疟疾和结核病，以及与孤儿疾病作斗争的任何创新疗法。

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