The role of education in complex health decisions: Evidence from cancer screening;

Fabian Lange

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The role of education in complex health decisions: Evidence from cancer screening;

机译：教育在复杂健康决策中的作用：来自癌症筛查的证据；

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This paper uses data on real and perceived cancer risks and cancer screening behavior to test the allocative efficiency theory. Specifically, it explores whether the educated make better-informed health decisions. I propose that (1) when educated individuals are better informed, they are more likely to incorporate variation in risk factors when they report their personal cancer risk, and (2) as risk varies, the better educated will react more strongly by adopting preventive behaviors such as cancer screening. The results support for both predictions. Further, using data on attitudes toward breast health, I explore a possible mechanism: educated women are more receptive to scientific evidence and hold fewer nonscientific beliefs.

机译：本文使用有关实际和可感知的癌症风险以及癌症筛查行为的数据来检验分配效率理论。具体来说，它探讨了受过教育的人是否做出了更明智的健康决定。我建议（1）当受过良好教育的人了解更多信息时，他们在报告其个人癌症风险时就更容易纳入风险因素的变化；（2）随着风险的变化，受过良好教育的人将通过采取预防性行为来做出更强烈的反应例如癌症筛查。结果支持两种预测。此外，我使用有关对乳房健康的态度的数据，探索了一种可能的机制：受过教育的妇女更容易接受科学证据，并且持有较少的非科学信仰。

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来源
《Journal of health economics》 |2011年第1期|p.43-54|共12页
作者
Fabian Lange;
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作者单位

Yale University, Department of Economics, 37 Hillhouse Ave, 06517 New Haven, CT, USA,IZA, Institute for the Study of Labor, Schaumburg-Lippe Str. 5-9, D-53113 Bonn, Germany;

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education allocative efficiency health;

机译：教育配置效率健康;

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8. Role of African American and Caucasian Wives in Prostate Cancer Screening Decisions [R] . Boehmer, U. 1999

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The role of education in complex health decisions: Evidence from cancer screening;

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