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Economics ofindividualization in comparative effectiveness research and a basis for a patient-centered health care

机译:比较有效性研究中的个体经济学和以患者为中心的医疗保健基础

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摘要

The United States aspires to use information from comparative effectiveness research (CER) to reduce waste and contain costs without instituting a formal rationing mechanism or compromising patient or physician autonomy with regard to treatment choices. With such ambitious goals, traditional combinations of research designs and analytical methods used in CER may lead to disappointing results. In this paper, I study how alternate regimes of comparative effectiveness information help shape the marginal benefits (demand) curve in the population and how such perceived demand curves impact decision-making at the individual patient level and welfare at the societal level. I highlight the need to individualize comparative effectiveness research in order to generate the true (normative) demand curve for treatments. I discuss methodological principles that guide research designs for such studies. Using an example of the comparative effect of substance abuse treatments on crime, I use novel econometric methods to salvage individualized information from an existing dataset.
机译:美国希望利用比较效果研究(CER)中的信息来减少浪费并控制成本,而无需建立正式的配给机制或损害患者或医生在治疗选择方面的自主权。出于如此宏伟的目标,CER中使用的研究设计和分析方法的传统组合可能会导致令人失望的结果。在本文中,我研究了比较有效性信息的替代方案如何帮助塑造人群的边际收益(需求)曲线,以及这种感知需求曲线如何影响个体患者水平的决策和社会水平的福利。我强调有必要对比较有效性研究进行个体化以生成治疗的真实(规范)需求曲线。我讨论了指导此类研究设计的方法论原则。以滥用药物治疗对犯罪的比较效果为例,我使用新颖的计量经济学方法从现有数据集中抢救个性化信息。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of health economics》 |2011年第3期|p.549-559|共11页
  • 作者

    Anirban Basu;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Health Services, University of Washington,Seattle,1959 NE Pacific St,Box 357660,Seattle,WA 98195-7660, United States,Department of Pharmacy,University of Washington,Seattle,1959 NE Pacific St, Box 357660,Seattle,WA 98195-7660,United States,National Bureau of Economic Research,1050 Massachusetts Ave.,Cambridge, MA 02138,United States;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Individualization; Comparative; effectiveness research; Potential outcomes; Latent factor modelsZ;

    机译:个性化;比较;有效性研究;潜在结果;潜在因素模型;

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