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Recessions are bad for workplace safety

机译:经济衰退不利于工作场所安全

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Workplace accidents are an important economic phenomenon. Yet, the pro-cyclical fluctuations in workplace accidents are not well understood. They could be related to fluctuations in effort and working hours, but workplace accidents may also be affected by reporting behavior. Our paper uses unique data on workplace accidents from an Austrian matched worker-firm dataset to study in detail how economic incentives affect workplace accidents. We find that workers who reported an accident in a particular period of time are more likely to be fired later on. And, we find support for the idea that recessions influence the reporting of moderate workplace accidents: if workers think the probability of dismissals at the firm level is high, they are less likely to report a moderate workplace accident.
机译:工作场所事故是一种重要的经济现象。然而,人们对工作场所事故中顺周期波动的认识还不够清楚。它们可能与工作量和工作时间的波动有关,但工作场所事故也可能受到举报行为的影响。本文使用来自奥地利匹配的工人公司数据集的有关工作场所事故的独特数据来详细研究经济诱因如何影响工作场所事故。我们发现,在特定时期内报告事故的工人更有可能在以后被解雇。并且,我们发现经济衰退会影响中等程度的工作场所事故的报告的想法得到了支持:如果工人认为公司一级解雇的可能性很高,那么他们报告中等程度的工作场所事故的可能性就较小。

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