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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Schooling and smoking among the baby boomers - An evaluation of the impact of educational expansion in France
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Schooling and smoking among the baby boomers - An evaluation of the impact of educational expansion in France

机译：婴儿潮一代的学校教育和吸烟-法国教育扩展的影响评估

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Post-war expansion of education in France transformed the distribution of schooling for the cohorts born between the 1940s and the 1970s. However, throughout this expansion the proportion with the highest levels of qualifications remained stable, providing a natural control group. We evaluate the impact of schooling on smoking, for the beneficiaries of the post-war expansion, by comparing changes in their outcomes across birth cohorts with changes within the control group. We uncover robust evidence that educational expansion contributed to a decline in smoking prevalence of 2.9 points of percentage for men and 3.2 points for women at the turn of the 21st century. Our results also suggest that the persistence of the schooling-smoking gradient is better explained by differences in the education-related opportunity costs of smoking than by differences in information about smoking dangers.
机译：战后法国教育的扩张改变了1940年代至1970年代出生的同龄人的学校教育分布。但是，在整个扩展过程中，具有最高资格水平的比例保持稳定，这是一个自然的对照组。我们通过比较出生队列中他们的结局变化与对照组中的变化，评估了战后扩大受益者的学校教育对吸烟的影响。我们发现有力的证据表明，在21世纪之初，教育的发展导致吸烟率下降，男性吸烟率下降了2.9个百分点，女性下降了3.2个百分点。我们的研究结果还表明，学校吸烟梯度的持久性可以通过与教育相关的机会机会成本差异更好地解释，而不是通过关于吸烟危险性信息的差异来更好地解释。

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