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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Accounting for the dead in the longitudinal analysis of income-related health inequalities
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Accounting for the dead in the longitudinal analysis of income-related health inequalities

机译：在与收入相关的健康不平等的纵向分析中考虑死亡问题

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This paper develops an accounting framework to consider the effect of deaths on the longitudinal analysis of income-related health inequalities. Ignoring deaths or using Inverse Probability Weights (IPWs) to reweight the sample for mortality-related attrition can produce misleading results. Incorporating deaths into the longitudinal analysis of income-related health inequalities provides a more complete picture in terms of the evaluation of health changes in respect to socioeconomic status. We illustrate our work by investigating health mobility from 1999 till 2004 using the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). We show that for Scottish males explicitly accounting for the dead rather than using IPWs to account for mortality-related attrition changes the direction of the relationship between relative health changes and initial income position, from negative to positive, while for other groups it significantly increases the strength of the positive relationship. Incorporating the dead may be vital in the longitudinal analysis of health inequalities.
机译：本文建立了一个会计框架来考虑死亡对与收入相关的健康不平等的纵向分析的影响。忽略死亡或使用逆概率权重（IPW）重新加权样本以进行与死亡率相关的损耗可能会产生误导性的结果。将死亡纳入与收入相关的健康不平等的纵向分析中，就社会经济地位方面的健康变化评估而言，提供了更加完整的图景。我们通过使用英国家庭面板调查（BHPS）调查了1999年至2004年的健康流动性来说明我们的工作。我们显示，对于苏格兰男性，明确地说明了死亡人数，而不是使用IPW来计算与死亡率相关的损耗，相对健康变化与初始收入状况之间关系的方向从负变为正，而对于其他群体，则显着增加了实力的正向关系。在对健康不平等的纵向分析中，纳入死者可能至关重要。

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