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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Health Services Research & Policy >Implementation of case management in long-term conditions in England: survey and case studies
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Implementation of case management in long-term conditions in England: survey and case studies

机译:英格兰长期条件下的案例管理实施:调查和案例研究

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Objectives: Our aim was to describe the current provision of case management arrangements in primary carenfor people with long-term conditions in England and identify the extent and nature of self-care support servicesnwithin it.nMethods: Cross-sectional survey of primary care trusts (PCTs) in England and four case studies using semi-nstructured interviews and focus groups.nResults: Services were predominantly nurse-led, typically by community matrons, and delivered on angeographical basis. Often multiple arrangements existed within a PCT but integration of services with localnauthority adult social care was not widespread. A range of self-care support services were utilized and oftenntuition was provided by case managers to patients in their own homes. Assessment, care coordination andndirect support to patients were the principal tasks. Often care plans were limited to primary care services andndid not include service costings. Links with nurse-led services within PCTs were evident but operational linksnwith adult social care were poorly developed. This is consistent with previous research relating to thenintroduction of care management in social services in England which also resulted in a plethora ofnorganizational arrangements.nConclusions: Case management for patients with long-term conditions is at an early stage of development.nEffective links with a range of local services are required if care plans are going to be comprehensive.
机译:目标:我们的目的是描述目前在英格兰具有长期病情的初级保健患者中提供的案例管理安排,并确定其中的自助护理支持服务的程度和性质.n方法:初级护理信托的横断面调查( PCT)和使用半非结构化访谈和焦点小组进行的四个案例研究。n结果:服务主要由护士主导,通常由社区护士提供,并按地理位置提供。 PCT内通常存在多种安排,但服务与地方当局成人社会护理的整合并不广泛。利用了一系列的自我保健支持服务,案例经理经常为他们自己家中的患者提供学费。评估,护理协调和对患者的直接支持是主要任务。通常,护理计划仅限于初级护理服务,并且不包括服务成本。与PCT内部由护士主导的服务的联系是显而易见的,但与成人社会关怀的操作联系发展较差。这与先前有关在英格兰社会服务中引入护理管理的先前研究相一致,这也导致了过多的组织安排.n结论:长期病患者的病例管理尚处于发展的早期阶段.n如果护理计划要全面,则需要本地服务。

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