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Analysis of the Interchange Rate and Pressure Gradient of Annular Flow Based on a Probability Model

机译:基于概率模型的环状流交换率和压力梯度分析

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摘要

The phase distribution and mechanical properties of annular flow have obvious, random characteristics because of the influence of turbulence. Thus, probability analysis is a suitable method for the study of annular flow. In the present work, the interchange rate and pressure gradient of fully developed annular flow are investigated in detail based on a probability model. The probability model tracks the atomization and deposition processes of a single particle to analyze the momentum and mass exchange between the gas and liquid phases. The interchange rate can be calculated by summing the generation or disappearance probability of droplets with different sizes. The pressure gradient can be obtained by solving the basic equations of the annular flow, which contains an improved relationship of interfacial shear stress. The predictions of the interchange rate and pressure gradient are well verified by comparison with experimental data available in the literature. Furthermore, the effects of the gas and liquid flow rates on the interchange rate and pressure gradient are discussed in detail.
机译:由于湍流的影响,环形流的相分布和力学性能具有明显的随机特性。因此,概率分析是研究环形流动的合适方法。在本工作中,基于概率模型详细研究了完全展开的环形流的交换速率和压力梯度。概率模型跟踪单个粒子的雾化和沉积过程,以分析气相和液相之间的动量和质量交换。交换率可以通过将不同大小的液滴的产生或消失概率相加来计算。压力梯度可以通过求解环形流动的基本方程来获得,该方程包含界面剪切应力的改善关系。通过与文献中提供的实验数据进行比较,可以很好地验证交换速率和压力梯度的预测。此外,详细讨论了气体和液体流速对交换速率和压力梯度的影响。

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