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Eugenics for the Doctors: Medicine and Social Control in 1930s Turkey

机译:医生优生学:1930年代的医学和社会控制土耳其

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This article aims to add a new dimension to the analysis of the relationship between medicine and eugenics via a discussion of the community of Turkish physicians in the period between the two World Wars. It argues that even though the relationship between the two fields has been discussed before in terms of the professional ideology of doctors, the medical community itself has not come under scrutiny by scholars. It is the purpose of this article to show eugenics as the main unifying edifice of that community and argue that eugenics is to be found in the patterns of social reproduction of the doctors as part of the professional middle class in addition to being those who transfer knowledge of medicine. As can be seen in Turkey in the 1930s, the doctors, in their efforts to construct themselves as the pioneers of modern scientific medicine, as well as the new ruling class of the country, used eugenics extensively both as a means of self-identification, and as a way to build a professional class “fit” to rule the country.
机译:本文旨在通过两次世界大战之间的土耳其医师社区的讨论,为医学与优生学之间的关系分析提供新的维度。它认为,尽管以前已经根据医生的专业思想讨论了这两个领域之间的关系,但医​​学界本身并未受到学者的审查。本文的目的是将优生学作为该社区的主要统一建筑物,并认为优生学除了作为那些传授知识的人之外,还应作为专业中产阶级的一部分在医生的社会再生产模式中找到医学。从1930年代的土耳其可以看出,医生在努力使自己成为现代科学医学的先驱者以及该国的新统治阶级的努力中,广泛使用优生学作为自我认同的一种手段,并以此作为建立适合国家统治的职业阶层的一种方式。

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