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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Development and Capabilities >Exit the State: Decentralization and the Need for Local Social, Political, and Economic Considerations in Water Resource Allocation in Madagascar and Kenya
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Exit the State: Decentralization and the Need for Local Social, Political, and Economic Considerations in Water Resource Allocation in Madagascar and Kenya

机译：退出国家：马达加斯加和肯尼亚水资源分配中的分权化和地方社会，政治和经济考虑的需求

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摘要

This paper focuses on the iconoclasticism of water as a plentiful resource and the near universalization of decentralizing institutions to manage it. The authors explore two agro-pastoral regions — Ambovombe District (Madagascar) and Tana River District (Kenya) — and consider institutional change, particularly the disengaging state, the lack of fiscal and administrative support throughout decentralization, community responses, and informal private markets. This paper concludes that decentralization holds the potential to increase accountability of the resource management process, improve governance and leadership accountability, and maximize the resource in a sustainable fashion. However, what we are seeing instead through the process of decentralization are the states exiting from the water governance process too rapidly and without concern for the culturally embedded social and economic norms, and the growing gap between new institutions and the needs, desires, and capacity of participants in the new systems.
机译：本文关注作为一种丰富资源的水的反传统主义和分散管理水的机构的近乎普遍化。作者探索了两个农牧区-马达加斯加的安博沃姆贝区和肯尼亚的塔纳河地区-并考虑了制度变革，特别是脱离国家，在权力下放过程中缺乏财政和行政支持，社区反应以及非正式的私人市场。本文的结论是，权力下放具有增加资源管理过程的责任感，改善治理和领导者责任感以及以可持续方式最大化资源的潜力。但是，我们通过权力下放过程看到的是，从水治理过程中退出的州过快地发展了，而又不关心文化根深蒂固的社会和经济规范，以及新机构与需求，愿望和能力之间的差距越来越大新系统的参与者

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