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Capabilities and Two Ethical Theories

机译:能力和两种道德理论

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The present paper examines two currently popular approaches to ethical theory — namely, 'Expressivism' (also known as 'emotivism' and 'non-cognitivism') and contemporary forms of 'Kantianism' — and argues that neither provides a suitable foundation for the capabilities approach. Two philosophers are discussed in some detail — Simon Blackburn, as a leading representative of Expressivism, and Thomas Scanlon, as a leading representative of 'Kantianism' — but the views of Habermas also come under some scrutiny. The paper ends by advocating a view close to that of John Dewey.
机译:本文研究了两种当前流行的伦理学方法,即“表现主义”(也称为“情感主义”和“非认知主义”)和当代形式的“康德主义”-并认为两者均未为能力提供合适的基础方法。对两位哲学家进行了详细讨论-西蒙·布莱克本(Simon Blackburn)作为表现主义的主要代表,托马斯·斯坎伦(Thomas Scanlon)作为“康德主义”的主要代表–但是哈贝马斯的观点也受到了严格的审查。本文最后主张提倡与约翰·杜威的观点接近的观点。

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