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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Ecology >The Multifaceted Nature of Food and Nutrition Insecurity in South Africa: Lessons Learnt from Conducting a Case Study of Malnourished Children on Nutrition Security Programme (NSP)
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The Multifaceted Nature of Food and Nutrition Insecurity in South Africa: Lessons Learnt from Conducting a Case Study of Malnourished Children on Nutrition Security Programme (NSP)

机译：南非粮食和营养不安全的多面性：从营养不良儿童营养安全计划案例研究中吸取的教训

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A composite measurement to harmoniously capture all the pillars of food security has not yet been discovered. Food availability in sufficient quantities at all times does not necessarily mean nutrition security as compromised food quality may lead to malnutrition. This paper shows the multifaceted and complex nature of measuring food and nutrition insecurity of 136 caregivers and their children attending nutrition rehabilitation programme. A multi-measurement was used to assess food and nutrition security status. Although the children were part of a rehabilitation programme, only 63 percent of these children were successfully rehabilitated, 29 percent were wasted and 6 percent obese. Sustainable Developmental Goals (1: No poverty; 2: No hunger and 3: Good health and Well-being) are associated with the concern about obesity that is virtually an epidemic beyond achievement of the Millennium Developmental Goals. This study confirmed the complexity of food and nutrition insecurity as it extends to contextual social and behavioural issues. A proactive-holistic approach is required when planning future interventions, developing assessments and measuring systems.
机译：尚未发现能够和谐地抓住所有粮食安全支柱的综合措施。始终有足够数量的食物可用并不一定意味着营养安全，因为受损的食物质量可能导致营养不良。本文显示了衡量136名照顾者及其子女参加营养康复计划的食物和营养不安全状况的多方面和复杂性。一项多指标用于评估粮食和营养安全状况。尽管这些儿童是康复计划的一部分，但其中只有63％的儿童获得了成功的康复，29％的儿童被浪费了，而6％的肥胖者得到了康复。可持续发展目标（1：没有贫困； 2：没有饥饿； 3：健康和福祉）与对肥胖的关注有关，而肥胖实际上是超越千年发展目标的一种流行病。这项研究证实了粮食和营养不安全的复杂性，因为它涉及到上下文的社会和行为问题。在计划未来的干预措施，开发评估和衡量系统时，需要采取积极主动的整体方法。

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