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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Ecology >An Analysis of Attempts by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Solving Immigrants and Refugees Problem in the SADC Region: A Case of South Africa
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An Analysis of Attempts by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Solving Immigrants and Refugees Problem in the SADC Region: A Case of South Africa

机译：联合国难民事务高级专员（难民署）为解决南部非洲发展共同体地区的移民和难民问题所作的尝试分析：以南非为例

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摘要

Many countries in the SADC region have experienced serious problems concerning immigrants and refugees. The problems troubled and escalated in the region during the 1990s up to date. In the main, this has been due to the nature of the conflicts and violence experienced by the citizens of the countries involved. The purpose of this study is to highlight the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in its attempt to solve the immigrant and refugee problem in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region with special reference to South Africa. For this study, both qualitative and quantitative research methods were adopted. As previously stated, the focus on the study will be on South Africa as one of the SADC countries. However, it should be noted that although the focus is on South Africa, lessons learnt from other countries proved useful for this study. Furthermore, the study examines and critiques the various challenges as experienced by the UNHCR. A narrative approach was chosen to discuss the findings of the study. The findings show that most immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers felt unsafe in their countries of origin; therefore, they headed to neighbouring countries which in this case included South Africa. In this study, the researcher is mindful of the fact that the refugee status determination is conducted not by governments but by the UNHCR.
机译：南共体区域的许多国家在移民和难民方面都遇到了严重的问题。到1990年代为止，该地区困扰和升级的问题。基本上，这是由于有关国家的公民经历的冲突和暴力的性质。这项研究的目的是强调联合国难民事务高级专员（难民署）在解决南部非洲发展共同体（SADC）地区的移民和难民问题方面的作用，特别是针对南非。本研究采用定性和定量研究方法。如前所述，研究重点将放在南非作为南部非洲发展共同体国家之一。但是，应该指出的是，尽管重点是南非，但从其他国家汲取的经验教训却被证明对本研究有用。此外，该研究审查并批评了难民署所经历的各种挑战。选择叙事方法来讨论研究结果。调查结果表明，大多数移民，难民和寻求庇护者在其原籍国感到不安全；因此，他们前往了包括南非在内的邻国。在这项研究中，研究人员意识到难民地位的确定不是由政府而是由难民署进行的。

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