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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Rights Practice >Rethinking the ‘Refugee Warrior’: The Karen National Union and Refugee Protection on the Thai–Burma Border
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Rethinking the ‘Refugee Warrior’: The Karen National Union and Refugee Protection on the Thai–Burma Border

机译：重新思考“难民战士”：卡缅民族联盟和泰缅边境的难民保护

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摘要

Well-founded fears that ‘refugee warriors’ will use refugee camps as a base for military operations, exploit a wider refugee population, or misuse international aid have led to the development of policies intended to ensure the separation of combatants and civilian refugee populations. However, a dogmatic approach to that policy goal may miss the true complexity of both refugee protection and the relationships between a refugee population and a military group. This article examines an alternative possibility, that a non-state armed group may be a potential partner in refugee protection and welfare promotion. It draws on the experiences of refugees from Burma living in camps in Thailand, where there has been a long-standing connection between camp governance structures and a political/military organization movement, the Karen National Union/Karen National Liberation Army. While camp governance activities have been flawed, they have also displayed a high level of integrity. It is argued that in such a situation, where there is a proven record of working to improve civilian welfare, international organizations might usefully explore possibilities of engagement with non-state armed groups as partners in refugee protection, with the specific goal of encouraging a more representative, accountable, and democratic approach to governance.
机译：有充分根据的担心，即“难民战士”将难民营用作军事行动的基地，剥削更多的难民人口或滥用国际援助，这导致制定了旨在确保战斗人员与平民难民分离的政策。但是，对于该政策目标采取教条主义的做法可能会错过难民保护的真正复杂性以及难民人口与军事团体之间关系的真正复杂性。本文探讨了另一种可能性，即非国家武装团体可能是保护难民和促进福利的潜在伙伴。它借鉴了居住在泰国难民营中的缅甸难民的经验，那里的难民营治理结构与政治/军事组织运动，卡伦民族联盟/卡伦民族解放军之间有着长期的联系。尽管营地治理活动存在缺陷，但也显示出高度的诚信。有人认为，在这种情况下，有改善民生的工作记录，国际组织可能有益地探索与非国家武装团体合作作为保护难民的伙伴的可能性，其具体目标是鼓励人们更多地参与进来。具有代表性，负责任和民主的治理方法。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Human Rights Practice》 |2012年第1期|p.30-56|共27页
  • 作者

    Kirsten McConnachie;

  • 作者单位

    School of Law, University of EdinburghOld College, South BridgeEdinburgh EH8 9YL;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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