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Towards an Understanding of the Right to Enjoy the Benefits of Scientific Progress and Its Applications

机译：理解享有科学进步利益的权利及其应用

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摘要

Both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enumerate a right to the benefits of scientific progress, but science is rarely addressed through a human rights lens. Nor has the human rights community systematically addressed the requirements of this right. This article seeks to stimulate the process of conceptualizing the right by offering some initial thoughts. It first reviews the right to the benefits of scientific progress in international human rights law and its historical background. The article then defines the key terms of science, scientific progress, and access to the benefits of science. The next section considers the human rights principles relevant to a human rights approach to the benefits of science. The article then considers what it means to respect the freedom indispensable for scientific research. Three sections follow exploring the obligations to respect, to protect, and to fulfill in relationship to the conservation, development, and diffusion of science. The article goes on to explore the international components of the right. The final section is a brief conclusion.
机译：《世界人权宣言》和《经济，社会，文化权利国际公约》都列举了享有科学进步利益的权利，但很少通过人权的视角来论述科学。人权界也没有系统地解决这项权利的要求。本文试图通过提出一些初步的想法来激发将权利概念化的过程。它首先回顾了享有国际人权法科学进步利益的权利及其历史背景。然后，本文定义了科学，科学进步以及获得科学利益的途径的关键术语。下一节将考虑与人权方法有关的科学利益相关的人权原则。然后，文章考虑了尊重科学研究必不可少的自由意味着什么。接下来的三个部分探讨与科学的保存，发展和传播有关的尊重，保护和实现的义务。本文继续探讨该权利的国际组成部分。最后一部分是一个简短的结论。

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