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water and the city: exploring links between urban growth and water demand management

机译:水与城市:探索城市增长与需水管理之间的联系

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摘要

Urban water management is currently understood as a socio-technical problem, including both technologies and engineering interventions as well as socioeconomic dimensions and contexts vis-avis both end users and institutions. In this framework, perhaps the most important driver of urban water demand, at the intersection between engineering, social and economic domains, is urban growth. This paper examines aspects of the interplay between the dynamics of urban growth and the urban water cycle. Specifically, a cellular automata urban growth model is re-engineered to provide growth patterns at the level of detail needed by an urban water cycle model. The resulting toolkit is able to simulate spatial changes in urban areas while simultaneously estimating their water demand impact under different water demand management scenarios, with an emphasis on distributed technologies whose applicability depends on urban form. The method and tools are tested in the case study of Mesogeia, Greece, and conclusions are drawn, regarding both the performance of the urban growth model and the effectiveness of different urban water management practices.
机译:目前,城市水管理被理解为一种社会技术问题,包括技术和工程干预措施以及社会经济规模和针对最终用户和机构的环境。在这种框架下,在工程,社会和经济领域之间交汇处,城市用水需求的最重要驱动力可能是城市增长。本文研究了城市增长动力与城市水循环之间相互作用的各个方面。具体而言,对蜂窝自动机城市增长模型进行了重新设计,以提供城市水循环模型所需的详细程度的增长模式。生成的工具包能够模拟城市区域的空间变化,同时估算不同用水需求管理方案下其对用水需求的影响,重点是其适用性取决于城市形式的分布式技术。该方法和工具在希腊Mesogeia的案例研究中进行了测试,并得出了有关城市增长模型的性能以及不同城市水管理实践的有效性的结论。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Hydroinformatics》 |2015年第2期|176-192|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 5, Zographou GR-157 80, Greece;

    Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 5, Zographou GR-157 80, Greece;

    Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 5, Zographou GR-157 80, Greece,KWR, Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, Nieuwegein 3433 PE, the Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    cellular automata; decentralised technologies; urban growth; urban water management;

    机译:细胞自动机分散技术;城市发展;城市水管理;

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