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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Hydroinformatics >A new method for spatial and temporal analysis of risk in water resources management
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A new method for spatial and temporal analysis of risk in water resources management

机译:水资源管理中风险时空分析的新方法

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摘要

Uncertainty in water resources management is in part about variability and in part aboutnambiguity. Both are associated with lack of clarity because of the behavior of all systemncomponents, lack of data, lack of detail, lack of structure to consider the water resourcesnmanagement problems, working and framing assumptions being used to consider the problems,nknown and unknown sources of bias, and ignorance about how much effort it is worth expendingnto clarify the management situation. The two major sources of variability are temporal and spatialnheterogeneity. Temporal variability occurs when values fluctuate with time. Other values whichnare affected by spatial variability are dependent upon location of an area. A major part of thenwater resources management risk confusion relates to an inadequate distinction between thenobjective risk (real, physical) and subjective (perceived) risk. Because of the confusion betweennthe two concepts, many characteristics of subjective risk are believed to be valid also fornobjective risk. The main objective of this paper is to initiate a discussion of the possiblenmethodology for the reliability analysis of water resources systems that will be capable of:n(a) addressing water resources uncertainty caused by variability and ambiguity, (b) integratingnobjective and subjective risk and (c) assisting the water resources management based on betternunderstanding of temporal and spatial variability of risk.
机译:水资源管理的不确定性部分是关于可变性,部分是关于模糊性。由于所有系统要素的行为,缺乏数据,缺乏细节,缺乏考虑水资源的结构,管理问题,用于考虑问题的工作和框架假设,未知和未知的偏差来源,两者都缺乏清晰度,却不知道需要花多少精力来澄清管理状况。变异的两个主要来源是时间和空间异质性。当值随时间波动时,会发生时间变化。不受空间可变性影响的其他值取决于区域的位置。水资源管理风险混乱的一个主要原因是客观风险(真实,自然)和主观(感知)风险之间的区分不充分。由于这两个概念之间的混淆,因此主观风险的许多特征也被认为对客观风险也有效。本文的主要目的是开始对水资源系统可靠性分析的可能方法进行讨论,该方法将能够:n(a)解决因变异性和歧义性引起的水资源不确定性,(b)整合客观和主观风险以及(c)在更好地了解风险的时空变化性的基础上,协助水资源管理。

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